Tuesday, April 30, 2019

The Struggle for Equality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The scrape for Equality - Essay ExampleHowever, for purposes of this brief analysis, the author will consider the case of Irish immigrants. Whereas it king be assumed that Irish immigrants had a relatively easy immigrant experience, based upon the fact that they were partially quasi(prenominal) to existing immigrants that comprise the United States, the fact of the matter is that immigrant experience of the Irish was oftentimes every figure as difficult, if not more, as compared to plain more socially or culturally dissimilar groups. The equation differential that Irish immigrants faced was not based upon race per se instead, it was based upon religion, cultural dissimilarity, bias, and a view that stereotypes concerning ability and intelligence, as well as role within society, should be enforced.In term of citizenship and the ability for immigrants to gain it, the United States was relatively circulate. During the massive waves of Irish immigration that took place during the late 1800s, as a result of the Irish potato famine, the United States continued to exhibit a very open immigration policy and clear path to citizenship. However, the overall level to which this luxury was afforded to Irish immigrants did not close in the entire immigration experience. Whereas it is true that it has to immigration, education, suffrage, and civil liberties existed, there were still massive disparities with respect to availability of housing, practice session opportunities, and pervasive and continual societal judgments with respect to whether or not this particular group should continue to be viewed as outsiders more should be accepted into the melting pot of American society. As has been alluded to within the introduction, wiz of the main reasons for why this particular group was so ostracized was not based upon skin color, race, or even language instead, it was based upon the fact that the vast majority of Irish immigrants were Roman Catholics something that was viewed as deeply unpatriotic in a

Monday, April 29, 2019

Student Learning from Preparing and Discussing Two Briefing Papers Essay

Student Learning from Preparing and Discussing Two Briefing Papers - Essay causaThe products involved the power generation, transmission, distribution, industrial and building systems, and transportation, while the regions consisted of Asia Pacific, Europe and America (Haberberg and Rieple, 2008). For this reason, Bernavik was recognized for creating a basically different model that could be used to organize and manage a large company. Before Bernavik turn over over to Goran Lindahl, in 1997, ABB had continued to achieve spectacular results in which its profits had increased nearly quadruplet times, its turnover had doubled, and its return and capital employed had also increased from 12% to 20%, from 1988. However, five historic period later, after Goran took over the management, ABB started experiencing loses. According to Haberberg and Rieple (2008), the company had a debt of more than $4billion and had suffered a loss of about $691 zillion within five years its survival was hanging in the balance. When Bernavik was the CEO, the company leveragingd about 200 companies, which were winning and formed the basis of global leadership positions. However, the main problem arose after the company decided to purchase an American Industrial boiler manufacture called the Combustion Engineering. As stated by Haberberg and Rieple (2008), after ABB had purchased the company, it was stated that Combustion Engineering insulated its product using asbestos. ... According to Haberberg and Rieple (2008), minimal administration led to lack of standardization of products. The company had four headquarters and about six hundred spreadsheets were being used around the ABB, which make it difficult to share files. In addition, independence of the companies was extremely high. For instance, one factory decided to export transformers to Africa, which was not in its Charter. Moreover, CEO Lindahl contributed highly to the problems ABB was facing. First, he simplified the innovat ion structure to eight product ground divisions, which dissolved the regional dimensions from the matrix. According to Haberberg and Rieple (2008), this caused unnecessary political debate and compromised solutions because the managers concentrated on reconciling the demands of the products and regional bosses. Additionally, Lindahl made a decision to exit the transportation and power generation businesses and closed eleven factories in Europe, which led to loss of about 10,000 jobs. Although this helped the company to make a profit, it affected the expansion and productivity of the company. In addition, other CEOs who came after Lindahl did not do much to promote the growth of the ABB. For instance, Jurgen Dormann did not know much about the company and the problems it was experiencing by the time he was appointed the CEO. He even out up pension funds for the former CEOs Bernavik and Lindahl of $51 and $81 respectively, which affected the financial status of the company. Accordi ng to Douglas and Wind (2010568), success can only be obtained by developing merchandising strategies and products that match the specific characteristics of the international markets. Adopting a uniform

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Obesity (Law and Economics) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Obesity (Law and Economics) - Essay interpreterIt, therefore, is an economic issue that also involves the intervention of policies and laws of the government. According to WHO, health is a major consideration as a measure of living standards. According to Stettner, WHO defines good health as a status when soulfulness has sound physical, mental or sociological maintain that warrants him or her to be in a state of well-being (209). It may also refer to a state in which one has no disease. The transnational community is facing a great health problem with the increasing instances of fleshiness and its associated effects. Obesity is an epiphytotic that is recognizable by the WHO, today. It poses global health consequences to various governments. This call for the setting up of an international wakeless framework that would see various governments set up ways to address the epidemic of fleshiness. Various countries and jurisdictions lose a number of policies that look into the iss ue and provide necessary intervention measures to deal with it. Instituting such jural frameworks also lead to potential consequences that are unintentional. Policymakers also face many challenges when instituting such laws and policies aimed at purpose solutions into the epidemic of corpulency (Stettner 210). On the economic front, the international community is undergoing challenging times. ... The economic flexdown experienced by the international community may further lead to increased cases of obesity. This is because people may turn to less expensive dietary measures consisting of food that is high in calorie. This is because of the economic hardships. It is essential for governments and global institutions to start ways of institutionalizing policies meant to reduce cases of obesity while addressing the current global economic challenges. Acs, Henderson, Levy and Stanton note that obesity is an issue that refers the business fraternity, the government and citizens or in dividuals on a common scale (221). It, therefore, presents a value of challenges to various sectors of the government and all levels of the society. The health sector bears challenges of high budgeting and costs involved in addressing the obesity epidemic. There are, in addition, cultural dimensions of this health menace affecting the government. All institutions in the United States (both incorporate and public) have different avenues set to tackle the issue of obesity (Acs, Henderson, Levy and Stanton 221). Such avenues aim at promoting public awareness on the effects, causes and costs of obesity. Americans, therefore, receive ethical information about the outrage of obesity among them. The initiatives aim at reducing the costs (direct and indirect) incurred in relation to combating obesity. Businesses have initiatives aimed at determining income that that affect eating among the population. Businesses may also have influence on physical activities including exercise through hy pothecate tasks. In this view, businesses help address obesity as an economic issue. According to Acs, Henderson, Levy and Stanton, public polity plays an immense role

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Criminal justice, procedure and human rights Coursework

Criminal justice, purpose and human rights - Coursework ExampleOf course, these atomic number 18 the extreme limits and the judge imposes sentence based upon the f mos of the subject field. Although by statute in that respect is no distinction drawn between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter, that is to say there is only unmatched crime manslaughter, in general the distinction between the two are commonly acknowledged. There are two major categories that fall within the scope of involuntary manslaughter. These areConstructive manslaughter assigns guilt to the defendant even though they whitethorn non go intended the injury or death of the dupe and a reasonable person may not assume conceived that the death would result, but the responsibility for the death, no(prenominal) the less, is found in the commission of an illegal kind of unconnected and possibly minor unlawful act (LAWCOM 237, 1996 p. 13) which resulted in the death. ... Constructive ManslaughterConstructive m anslaughter assigns guilt to the defendant even though they may not have intended the injury or death of the victim and a reasonable person may not have conceived that the death would result, but the responsibility for the death, none the less, is found in the commission of an illegal quite unconnected and possibly minor unlawful act (LAWCOM 237, 1996 p. 13) which resulted in the death. As found in Creamer1A man is guilty of involuntary manslaughter when he intends an unlawful act and one likely to do misemploy to the person and death results which was neither foreseen nor intended. It is the accident of death resulting which makes him guilty of manslaughter as opposed to some lesser offence.In R v Mitchell2, at appeal the court found that several criteria must be met in order to establish that manslaughter due to an unlawful act had been pull. Upon decision the court found that to be convicted the following four conditions need to be metThe defendant committed an illegal actThe a ct was monstrous in that a reasonable and sober person would recognise the inherent danger of act committedThe death of the victim resulted from the actThe defendant intended to commit the act even though they may not have foreseen the consequence of the death of the defendantIn order to understand the criteria of each pointedness required to show cause for a guilty verdict of involuntary manslaughter, it is necessary to review the case law for each of the above points. R v Franklin3 established the precedent that the defendant must have committed an unlawful act in order to be convicted of manslaughter. This was upheld in R. v. Lamb4. In R v Dalby5 the court attempted to establish that the defendants

Friday, April 26, 2019

The True Relation of Job Satisfaction and Job Performance Essay

The True Relation of Job Satisfaction and Job accomplishment - Essay ExampleThe common sense go through that a happy worker is a cultivatable worker is taken to be true, but several studies by Iaffaldano and Munchinsky point out that there is no strong relationship between the two (as cited in Selladurai 1991). According to Fisher (2003), no matter how pervasive is this belief in people, it is largely incorrect. But if there is any relationship whatsoever between line of products triumph and craft performance, it remains to be the Holy Grail of researchers in Organizational Behavior.Instead of a simple relationship, Selladurai inferred that the relationship of the two is complex. We cannot simply say that there is a direct or opposite relationship between the two (Selladurai 1991). Therefore, the solution to the problem of improving conjecture performance is not in truth that straightforward.In reality, job performance drives job satisfaction. An employee ordain feel good if he or she has performed well, not the other way around. This is the consequence of a study testing three versatiles job effort, job performance, and job satisfaction.Christen, Iyler, and Soberman predict that, generally speaking, while employee effort will have a positive relationship with job performance, it will have a negative relationship with job satisfaction.Taken together, Christen, Iyler, and Sobermans results highlight the need to pass effort, compensation, and job characteristics to better understand the connections between job performance, job satisfaction, and firm performance. Moreover, their study serves to challenge the view that job performance and job satisfaction are directly related in that increasing hotshot will mitigate the other. At best, they are only weakly connected. The study also suggests that if firms want to impel and keep their best employees, taking steps to improve their job performance might help improve their job satisfaction (as cited by M cFarlin 2006).On the other hand, there exist a research purpose as to why there appears to be a lack of relation between job satisfaction and job performance. People think that a productive, happy worker has job satisfaction. This is not necessarily correct. Wright and Cropanzano (1997) hypothecate that instead of using job satisfaction as a variable (which is a measure of attitude) that has a direct relationship with job performance researchers should use psychological well-being or the extent that 1 feels good. Well-being is a measure of affect. Accordingly, consider two workers who are dissatisfied with their work. Eventually, one performed better than the other. Whats the take a leak One felt that he will be promoted, while the other felt that nothing will change.A similar view is expressed by Providence College researcher Michelle Jones. After reviewing the literature on the Happy Worker/Productive Worker Hypothesis, she concluded that life satisfaction must be added to the equating and this is a better indicator of job performance (Jones 2006). Her life satisfaction variable corresponds to the well-being variable of Wright & Cropanzano.From the findings of several researchers, we find that the factors affecting job performance or the factors that job performance affects include those outside(a) the work place. An employer may help improve an employees well-being in the work place, but it cannot do so in other contexts. Therefore, an employer no matter how unkind has no

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Gender, ethnicity and social class issues in higher education Essay

Gender, ethnicity and amicable class issues in higher procreation - Essay modelMost governments emphasize on equal opportunity for all in grooming attainment and derriere actions are taken against those found discriminating students. The question that begs answers is therefore, if there is equal education opportunity, wherefore do issues of gender, ethnicity and social class matter or why do they continue to bog down the education system? According to Ball (2006) much(prenominal) education policies just contribute to a meritocratic education system. This facial expression is supported by the Virginia university teaching resource center (2004) which believes that such classifications influence what we teach, how we teach and how students show and that gender equality is taken for granted but it is not yet a reality. In view of this, this paper will discuss how socio-economic, subject field individuality, gender and English proficiency affect student way or faculty behavior towards students. To start with, the socio-economic factors will be discussed. These include the challenges faced by students from small(a) socio-economic background such as emotional and social challenges, acute and chronic stressors, cognitive lags and health and gumshoe issues that affect participation rates and educational work. It will then look at gender issues such as gender stereotyping and their effects on education after which it will look at issues of national identity and language proficiency faced by international students and their effects on students as headspring as faculty behavior. Lastly, a short summary will be made. Society is divided into different classes of citizens the upper, middle and lower class. These represent the hierarchical ordering of community especially due to the emergence of the competitive mode of production. Karl Marx often criticized this mode of production for many societal problems and for bringing about exploitation of rough peopl e by others, that is, exploitation of perishing class by the dominant ruling class or capitalists (Morrison, 2006). Emile Durkheim on the other hand, blamed this system for eroding family values and morals but he believed the social class of labor in society was the key to enhance social solidarity which had been dismantled by the system. It helps to move from robotlike to organic solidarity but at the same time division of labor may also resolving in classification of people into high class and low classes depending on their occupations (Morrison, 2006). For examples, professionals such as accountants or lawyers are considered as from high classes while clerks are in the low social class. Individual identity in modern system is defined by what one does rather than what one is. Paid involvement is thus very crucial in defining identity and determining the future of individuals especially where work ethic is emphasized. Education being the key to employment is thus very vital in society and determines what people become in future and can also affect social mobility. This is the reason why issues of equality and equity in education provision are the center of education policies. According to Weis and Dolby (2012) social class determines most aspects of our lives such as which schools to attend and even influences participation in education, academic achievement and student interactions. This view is supported by Jensen (2009) who asserts that students from different socio-economic status bring into the education system their experiences which

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Analysis of Earthwear financial statement audit Essay

Analysis of Earthwear financial statement audit - render ExampleThe entities major liabilities are accounts payable and liabilities which accrue. The entity has no potential parties who are related to it. Other uses its accredit to be able to meet exclusively the normal financing duties. The compevery accounting financial antecedent and position is stable and good. There are no individual significant events and any transactions such as those of acquisitions or selling off subsidiaries entities or product line during the financial year. The entity does not acquire any key contingencies and uncertainties. The securelys business is seasonal and most of the company sales and profits are commonly realized during each fourth of the quarter. The regulation in the environment does not expose the firm to any risk neither does the legal and political environment and social factors. Earthwears closest competitors include Patagonia Timberland and Eddie. The firm has enough suppliers henc e no single supply can affect the operations of the company. What interests customers always keeps on changing hence the firm needs to stay competitive and respond to the demands that keeps on changing standardized responding to changes in technology. The entity makes use of the accounting principles. No one single individual or individuals is allowed to dominate precaution and decisions. Decision making is well guided by the organizational structure. ... The management is always responsive to all the recommendations from the auditor. Company policies regarding matters like acceptable business activities conflicts of all interests and conduct are established effectively. Management provides a code of ethics which guide what is right and wrong all dealings with customers are based on principle of honesty. All controls are documented by the management the company maintains an informal job rendering as well as formal containing the roles of each job. grwdThe management always determ ines the required skills and expertise need for each role. And makes sure to proof this with evidence from employees. The management is only motivated to maximize the wealth f the shareholders and not to engage in any activities that may be fraudulent. The management shows and communicates all information regarding inner control and in the process of financial reporting non-financial management do not have extravagant participation in the selection of the accounting principles or in the determination of estimates. Financial ratio analysis for Earth wears clothiers. Short-term liquidity ratios The liquidity ratios indicate the liquidity position of a company. They measure the aptitude of a company to meet its certain liabilities as they fall due. Current ratios measure current assets against current liabilities this ratio must be 21 in the normal situation. But this ratio may be different for different firms. Other clothiers have a current ratio of 2.17 in 2012 unedited higher than the previous years this shows that either there was a misstatement which occurred because of overstating of revenues or

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

The Plan for Growth and Stability of The Organization Essay - 12

The Plan for Growth and St index of The Organization - Essay ExampleThe entree allows for creativity. In turn, it leads to the efficient use of resources. This is necessary because t here(predicate) is not an endless supply of resources. In addition, resources ease up a cost component. The organization is well established in the economy. The organization has to face a populace. The veridicality has three components. They are unfreezing, changing and refreezing. The unfreezing has occurred. The organization has realized that the business world is different. This is evident by the zesty of MBA activity. This requires considering new leadership. Julius the leader holds an MBA. There is no indication that such a qualified person has been here before. This is a major step forward. It must have come with great anxiety. The anxiety has been hard to the sneak decision makers. They would of necessity have to be willing to give up control. This is true even if it is barely a nominal ac t. The membership below will be aware of the wind of change whether real or apparent. This reality has obviously created some trauma or pain to the people who work in the organization. The pain will be in differing degrees. The degrees are affected by such factors as the ability to leave the organization. The decision to leave has to do with ones ability to do better if the leaving decision is made. In most cases, people would want to stay. They would like life to be better. This trauma and healing aspect is real real. It may be denied. Julius must pay attention to this reality. Julius must realize it also will affect his seniors. Changing is the aspect as to what needs to be done. There will be concepts. There is the programme as to the implementation of the concepts. There will be the measurement of the impact ahead of time. This should be a conditioning process. It is necessary to put in the required amount of time necessary. Refreezing will occur when the plans are in place.

Monday, April 22, 2019

Homwork Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Homwork - Assignment ExampleThis process involves gathering the honorablely relevant facts about the issue and find out whose account of the facts counts. It involves obtaining all the relevant perspectives regarding the issue at hand. The tint requires reviewing the organizations policies and guidelines to get guidance on the especial(a) problem. The step may also identify if the policies and guidelines are consistent with the applicable state laws. Organization ethics issues include,The step involves considering the options and the consequences for the issue. It requires considering who may be affected by the decisions. It involves determining which option allow for produce the trounce results and do least harm. The step requires a lot of consultation with professional knowledgeable about the ethical issue in order to make the right decision.This involves identifying the candidate choice and testing its validity. It involves determining the extend to of the decision to the s taff, clients, stakeholders, the environment and the future generations. It requires identifying either the decision take cultural differences into account. It requires me as the decision manufacturing business to be free from external influence and to be calm and in an unstressed state of mind. The step requires my reflection on to whether the decision will seem to be a good idea in the future (Johnson, 2012).This step involves applying the ethical principle to the candidate decision. It requires asking myself questions such as to whether the choice will result in the greatest good, whether its fair and of benefit to all concerned. Moreover, if the choice would treat the others the analogous way I would want to be treated.This is the final step of the decision-making process. It involves making a decision aft(prenominal) considerations such as willingness to accept responsibility for the decision. It requires confident communication of the decision and the rationale to the stakeh olders. The next involvement that follows

IPod Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IPod Marketing - Essay ExamplePoints of going away (PODs) atomic number 18 attributes or benefits consumers infrangiblely associate with a brand, positively evaluate, and believe that they could not find to the same extent with a competitive brand (Kotler p. 312-13). Points of difference for iPod were that the harvest-time was appearing as cool ,the consumer could listen music whenever and wherever s/he valued and with the addition of the new features (video, photo and phone) it convinced the way concourse interact with these media.Points of parity (POPs), on the other hand, are associations that are not necessarily unique to the brand but may in fact be shared with other brands. These types of associations come in two basic forms category and competitive (Kotler p.313). When iPod was launched we would say that it followed a category point of parity and a competitive point of parity. Category points-of-parity are associations consumers view as essential to be a legitimate and credible offering within a certain product or service category (Kotler p. 313). The connections between different genres of music and that the consumer could listen to the DJ sets without commercial recess created the category points-of parity.In the beginning the iPod was thought to be just a portable device for listen shuffled music. Today with its enhanced features, it replaced radio broadcasts without commercial interruption and it added new features of video, photo and phone which changed the way people interact. So this has definitely influenced iPod attractiveness since it makes it unique and it is also addressed to people that want to have the higher up features in a single device.Sony and iRiver have reacted by making larger storage devices, in token iRiver is not tied to a software such as iTunes, it provides good sound and is durable beyond anything Apple can manage. However, although there are these technical differences, Apple reacted by having a decent device, stro ng advertising and focusing on this competitive advantage which is style. Question 2A) Why did Apple change their distribution strategy from just selling iPod at their Apple stores to also including independent distributors And what kind of stinting effects has such an refinement in general and what kind of economic effects had such an expansion for Apples iPodApple in the beginning was selling directly to the consumers through its retail shops but then it added virtually mass electronic retailers. This change was due to

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Guest speaker Presentation write-up topic related to international Essay

node speaker Presentation write-up topic related to international financial market - Essay ExampleWhen mend proprietors want to increases their source of capital, they sack partner with other likeminded entrepreneurs to form what is referred to as partnership. A partnership rouse get capital from members contri onlyion, and loan among many other sources. One advantage of this kind of business is that every last(predicate) members can have full control of the business, and partners can help each other to contribute much capital. Unlike sole proprietorship, the partners do not get 100 percent of the profits as it has to be sh ared among the partners. The return for individual partners is in the form of profits which are shared.A partnership can increase its capital by selling part of the ownership to the public. Consequently, the partnership becomes a limited company. In this kind of venture, the shareholders get returns in the form of dividends. They are also granted a right to vote, but they do not have direct control of the company, and they do not make solar day to day decisions. This role is assigned to directors, who are voted by the shareholders. One disadvantage of selling shares to the public is that the profits are reduced, as many shareholders have to be paid dividends.A company is liable to pay collective tax, while the shareholders are taxed on their dividends. A company has several advantages, including continuity of ownership because the shares are transferable. The shareholders cartel the management of the company to the directors through what is referred to as agency relationship. This structure comes with scores of problems, especially because some agents do not act in the interest of the shareholders. A company can expand its capital grounding by investing overseas (Spadaccini

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Develop Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Develop Assignment - Research Paper ExampleProspecting it was seen that the major task of the new advisors was lack of prospects to do presentation and it was seen that they need to be trained on this area to present them more productive agentsThis training program shall be an interactive so as to ensure corporation of all and to meet the needs of as many as possible. In all sessions there lead be a feedback and question and answer session. Also the more experienced gross sales managers leave alone as well as be incorporated into the session to give real life practical situations. Mock reality sessions will also be used to help the participated to appreciate the trainings.This training program is mainly for financial advisor, sales managers and sales business support officers as these are the individuals that the interact with the companys clients and drive the sales turnover the company and in turn affect the profitability of the companyAssessment will admit two papers on the last day one written and verbal presentation including do by presentations to evaluate to the extent to which the advisors achieve the expected learning outcomes. Immediate feedback and evaluation shall be given for pull ahead continuing

Friday, April 19, 2019

Analyse and critically assess Baumol's model of innovationbased of Essay

Analyse and critically assess Baumols model of innovationbased of maturation - Essay idealFor this reason he states that competition and the free market economy has played a major intent in encouraging innovation by enterprises in the economy which has resulted into economic growth.According to Baumol (2002) capitalism is crotchety in its innovation characteristic and that the product of the capitalist society is economic growth. he notes that past economies much(prenominal) as medieval China were characterized by innovative and invention ideas but due to the economic strategy and characteristics innovation did not result in economic growth, the difference between these economies is that the newfangled economy is characterized by free competition and also that innovation is used as a competition tool in the market.Firms in the modern world have two competitive weapons and they include prices and innovation, innovation in the modern world is the prime weapon and has become mand atory in the modern firms. The firm that do not undertake innovation face closure in the modern world, therefore they compete to outperform their rival in innovative ideas in the market different than the use of price, this form of competition results into new and violate products and processes that benefits consumers.Firms result in frequent innovation as a competitive strategy and this innovation results into pass on innovation, innovation therefore becomes a routinised process. ... He also notes that the Capitalist economy is driven by dough motives, these motives makes firms to perform tasks efficiently and effectively, and that the invisible hand controls firms in the market from deriving abnormal profits forcing a firms to provide better products in the market than its rivals. Baumol (2002) however states that economic growth does not solve other problems the society may face such as inequality and this is because economic growth only solves problems that expect on it.On macroscopic and small entrepreneurs he noted that small and independent innovators provide a significantly startling result, he notes that a recent study by the small business familiarity the frequency of citation of small firm patents is more likely to be among the first top unmatched percent, Some of the products by independent and small firm innovation include the airplane, pace maker and the helicopter. This disposition is expected to exist in future and that independent inventors over the years open up large firms that perform routine innovation. Large firms on the other hand also contribute to innovation. Large firms narrow down in product improvement, provision of user friendly products and finding new consumers for their products. These large firms are characterized by bureaucratic controls that ensure that innovation processes are incremental and predictable, for this reason these control restrict imaginative ideas which may result into disaster and that may also resu lt to revolutionize into a new world.ConclusionFrom the in a higher place analysis it is evident that Baumol analysis of economic growth advocates for the free market economy, the capitalist society promotes growth whereby it is

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Impact of Technology on Consciousness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Impact of Technology on Consciousness - Essay ExampleThe cognitive surmisal, therefore, defines brain and the chief as two independent entities that work in tandem to produce actions and reactions of man, to an event.The need to know the functional of mind becomes all the more important because of the fact that all our intentional and non intentional decisions and emotive expressions affirm a definite voluntary and involuntary actions associated with them. Hence our state of mental author results in about form of somatic actions. In other words, our beliefs and desires are linked with some definite actions that are designed to rearrange the physical aspects of our surrounding through the movements of our luggage compartment parts which is caused by the directives of the mind. Hence, the concept of mental causation becomes relevant because of the sheer physicalitism of the world, surrounding us. Physicalists, according to Jones, means people who believe that this world of ours is only physical (Jones, 2006). Since technology has become embedded into our system of physicality, the impact of technology on our consciousness tail end be explained through the impact of communication, information or other technology on our consciousness.Descartes treated body and mind of a man separately. He believed that body is inanimate object that acts only at the behest of the mind. It is too known as Cartesian dualism. He says that one cannot find out the nature of physical things without the confederation of intelligence which instead of seeing judges them do be so. The mind therefore understands and recognizes other objects standardised technology because of its inherent ability to represent complex structures rather than relying on sensation and imagination (Descartes, 1901). The possible action of dualism, though controversial at that time, was much appreciated and even corroborated by the later philosophers.Kim, through his theory of causal closure and overdete rmination, has tried to correlate mind and body. The

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Bad Grammar On the Web Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bad Grammar On the Web - Essay ExampleThis sign makes the fault of replacing Lose with Loose. There is a major difference between the two of these words. My edited variance would be Lock Your Car or Lose it. Coming from the Nottingham City Council, this obvious mistake should pose been corrected. It is likely that most people wont be fooled by it though because it is only a small mistake and they can figure out what it is trying to say.The problem with this sign is that the canine regulations ar written from the point of view of the dog rather than the owner. The most obvious mistake is Must plectrum Up Defecation By Owners, which implies that dogs must pick at up the excretion of their owners. My edited version would be Dogs must be on leashes at all times. All dogs must be licensed. Owners must pick up defecation of their dogs. Since this sign is only in a park, it is not going to make to untold difference, but it could cause some confusion for people who read it

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Physician Assisted Suicide Essay Example for Free

Physician aid Suicide EssayWhen a individual voluntarily and intention in ally helps another person to arrogate a panache his sustenance, by act or omission, this is referred to as assisted felo-de-se. All parties, in clear cases, convey their intentions unambiguously and each individual who is involved venture voluntary, informed and competent choice. The person assisting in suicide does not directly kill the person further rather he helps the person to kill himself or herself. The means of assistance adopts various forms which may involve providing the means or removing the obstacles. Kopelman, 2007) Physician assisted suicide on the other hand is when a medico assists a forbearing in taking away his or her life.This kind of suicide has been marked with peachy controversies with various factions holding viewing it an immoral act while others view it as moral. This paper argues that low various restricted circumstances, physician assisted suicide should be permitted . The act of suicide is not strange to societal norms as had been argued by many moralists. This can be historically binded. What is known about the superannuated Greek society support the idea that suicide was largely acceptable.According to Plato, suicide proceeds a justifiable and rational act if life became immoderate. In his view, intolerable constraints and disquietful disease were a justification becoming for unmatchable to take away his or her life. Within a period of one hundred age after his death, his followers embraced suicide as a desirable way out. This attitude towards suicide all-encompassing to the Roman Empire. The Romans considered suicide with neither revulsion nor fear. To them, it was a deliberately chosen validation of the principles of life. (Weir, 1997)During the time of Justinian, a private citizens suicide was not punishable if the cause was sickness, weariness of life, impatience of ail or lunacy. Since this encompassed all rational causes, all that remained was irrational suicide which had no cause and consequently punishable. However, suicide was frowned upon by the Pythagorean School of philosophy which was because a minority view. Nevertheless, there did not exist throughout clean antiquity the prohibition of suicide. Christians later adopted to prohibit suicide even though they found it progressively ticklish to support this view based on the intelligences.There argon no verses in the scripture which directly condemn suicide. Christianitys change of attitude toward suicide was largely motivated by practicalities even though the concept of sanctity of life is theologically rooted. The cult of martyrdom could clear rapidly led to echt suicide in the name of religion thereby leading to a decrease in the itemise of faithful who at that time was badly needed by the Church. As such, the Church viewed suicide as a threat to its survival since faithfuls were dying in worrying numbers.With insure to assisted suicide, it becomes very difficult to decide what is right especially when the permission to deliberately take away human life is involved. downstairs such perfect circumstances, normal moral rules are often stretched to the point of breaking down. There are various circumstances which test the moral wisdom of men such as the intentional suicide by a spy who is preventing torture for the disclosure of important military information. Many people would chink that nether such circumstances, cultivation life would be legitimate.As such, it largely depends on the circumstances. This dependence on circumstances brings us to the issue of physician assisted suicide. My argument is that only under carefully control circumstances should a physician be permitted to assist an individual to end unnecessary suffering. This may intromit directly administering drugs which will facilitate the end of the patients life or any means through which the patient can use to take away his or her life. chthon ian certain circumstances, the patients choice may take priority above other considerations.For instance, when a person suffers from an incurable disease such that life to him has become series after series of pain and suffering, losing meaning and a common sense of purpose, desiring nothing but death, then assisted suicide may be considered. After all considerations have been made, his choice to end his life should finally be honored. The physicians role is to act in the best interest of the patient, and under some extreme situations, this may include assisting the patient to end his life hastily upon his request.However, many doctors hold that their role is to evoke and preserve life and not to deliberately end it. Lhier, 2008) If the physicians role is restricted to healing, this automatically disqualifies his role of assisting a patient to end his or her life. However, this fails to address the scope and limit of the proper functions of the physician. The take exception for the physician is finding the best way of assisting the patient to come from a state of extreme pain to a state of wellness. If this cannot be achieved, then the physician may assist the patient in ending this miserable life that is causing so much suffering for the soul. This will be a ebullition of the role of the physician and not a contradiction.At times, it becomes preferable to end suffering than extending life and hence suffering. The troubling factor in assisted death is that it involves a conflict in values. As we are bound to comprehend life, it is a wonderful adventure which promises love, pleasure, happiness and joy. However, circumstances alter it into a unhopeful burden full of pain, despair and suffering. Every human individual desiring well world but finds himself locked in spite of appearance a body which brings nothing but pain has a right to decide and end his life. Under such circumstances, death may be preferred.If an individual arrives at the conclusion that life brings more pain and suffering and hence desires to take it away, our duty is to grant such individuals their wish. However, we are forbidden to kill by moral imperative. Morality and religion dictates that it is wrong to kill. On the other hand, they both encourage mercy. Every perspiration should be invested at guarding against abuse even though at a patients request, it would be helpful and merciful to end his unendurable suffering. Legalization of assisted death for the sake of the victims and their loved ones is demanded of by compassion and benevolence.The families of those individuals who have witnessed their loved ones under extreme pain provide a powerful argument in support of physician assisted death. When death has not yet brought relief for the afflicted and medical science has stretched its qualification to the limit to no vain, a sense of powerlessness and despair is experienced by the members of his family as they look upon in horror as a loved one is torme nted by suffering. Thus, opting for death under such intolerable situations would be advantageous not only for the victim but also for the family members. support suicide is just an extension of individual autonomy which individuals seek to enact throughout their lives. (Battin et al, 2002) Every individual, in response to the many convictions which purportedly makes life worth living, act in such a way as to shape these convictions which are also held for how death should be experienced. Medical establishments only penetrate bodied ills without regarding various personal views. Assisted suicide is thus a way of bringing back the sense of control to individuals who are approaching the end of their lives.It is an extension of the freedom to pursue life as one desires as long as it does not harm others. For the patient, assisted suicide becomes a way of customizing death. Assisted suicide apart from honoring peoples right of self determination is also a prudent policy. It is with thi s regard that physicians are needed as counselors to ensure that a patient makes a competent, unforced and rational choice. attribute high regard for the moral and legal heritage, I contend that physician assisted suicide should be looked upon with much reflection.There are times which call for a rethought of our principles, traditions and codes so as to bring to the forrader real life experiences. Those ideals which were designed with good intentions sometimes tend to degrade life, being a radical of unfathomable suffering. Prohibiting physician assisted suicide may be one such thing. Individuals with extreme and old cases can be provided with an opportunity to manage their death without jeopardizing our reverence for life. As such, a way of being merciful to the dying without labeling those who assist them as criminals can be provided.

Hi-tech technology solutions Essay Example for Free

Hi-tech technology solutions EssayHarsha and Franklin both of them are post graduates in management under different streams from homogeneous B-School. Both of them are close to each other from the college old age itself and the like friendship is continuing in the organisation too as they are placed in the same companion, Hy-tech technology solutions. Harsha placed in HR department as employee counselor and Franklin in finance department as key finance executive. As per the grade is concerned both are at same level but when responsibility is concerned Franklin is holding to a greater extent responsibility being in core finance. By nature Harsha is friendly in nature and ready to help the needy and Franklin is dull in nature ready to help if approached personally and always a bit egoistic in nature. They score successfully completed 4 years in the organization and management is very very much satisfied with both of them as they are equally talented and uniform performers. H arsha felt that now a days Franklin is non like as he use to be in by and She besides noticed some behavioral changes with him.During general conversations she feels that Franklin is taunting her that she is famous among the employees in the organisation in the other hand he is not horizontal recognised by fellow employees. One sunup Mr. Mehta General Manager Hy-tech technology solutions shocked while going through the mail received from Franklin close his resignation. Mr. Mehta called Harsha immediately and discussed about the same as she is close to Franklin. By hearing the news Harsha got stunned and express that she do not know this before she also reveled here current experience with him.Mr. Mehta who do not want to loose both of them promised her that he get out handle this and he wont support Franklin to resign. In the afternoon Mr. Metha took Franklin to Canteen to tell on him comfortable after some general discussion he starts on the issue. Franklin, after some he sitations opened his thinking in front of Mr. Mehta. The problem of Franklin is 1) when he comes al matchless(predicate) to canteen the people from other dont even recognize him but if he accomp each by Harsha he get well treated by others.2) one day Both of them entered the company together the security in the gate wished them but the next day when he came alone the same security did not do so. 3) hitherto in meetings held in the office the points raised by Harsha will get much value so many a times he keeps silent in the meeting. It happens to Franklin that he has to face such degradation in each day of work which totally disturbs him. Franklin also questioned that Harsha and myself have same qualification, from same institute, passed out in the same year both with first class. We have same number of experience in this organisation.More over the responsibilities with me are more valuable than that of Harsha. after all this things if I am been ignored or unrecognized by the fe llow employees my ego does not allow me to continue here. By listening this statement Mr. Metha felt that it is not going to be very difficult to stop his resignation. Mr. Mehta explained Franklin the minds for such partial behavior of the employees. aft(prenominal) listening to Mr. Mehta Franklin say spoiled for his reaction and ready to take back his resignation. And he called Harsha and spoke with like before. QUESTION- Find the reason that Mr.Mehta would have given to Franklin. SOLUTION- Mr. Mehta listening to this case understood the situation and realized the reason shtup the partial response given by the employees towards Franklin and Harsha. As Franklin said both Harsha and Franklin are passed out from same college in same year. Both of them joined the company together both have same experience. Even in performance wise both stands in the same level i. e. both are constant performers and good performers. Franklin analysed all the above said similarities between him and Harsha. He also stated that he holds more responsibility than that of Harsha.One thing Franklin did not notice or analysed is the job profile of Harsha. It is true that Franklin holds more responsibility than that of Harsha but when it comes to direct interaction with employees Harsha wins the employees attention in this aspect. Harsha being counselor in HR she faces the employees every day. She developed good rapport among the employees due to her friendly nature. She is always remembered by the employees whenever they face any problem as she gives good centering and most of the times she suggest best solutions for such issues.Franklin though holding key position in finance his profile does not allow him to interact with the employees. though he has helping tendency he does only when someone approached him personally. Mr. Mehta having good experience understood these things when Franklin explained his problems one by one. Later he relates each situation, explained by Franklin with the above said reasons, and made Franklin understood the reality. Mr. Mehta said that the security in the gate or the employees in the canteen who recognized Harsha and not Franklin would have interacted with her during counseling or approached her for any issues.And as usual she would have counseled well or solved the issues of them that is the reason why they treat her and wish her whenever where ever they meet her. When it comes to the case of Franklin they would have hardly met him or interacted with him. When it comes to the point that even in office meetings Harsha, points are valued so Franklin keeps mum. For this Mr. Mehta replied that the points put forward by her would be link to employees or from employees point of view which actually the management wants to know so they give value to her points.And as quoted Fraklin after, one or two such incidents, keeps silent in the meeting. He never made an search to raise some suggestions so management does not have any option to listen to that suggestion. After listening to all the explanations given by Mr. Mehta Franklin realized his mistake and felt proud about the rapport developed by Harsha among the employees. He said to Mr. Mehta that he will take back his resignation. And rushed to Harsha to make an apology and to meet her as a friend as like his college days.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Cain Motors Information System Essay Example for Free

Cain Motors Information System showThe purpose of this document is to define the Context of Cain Motors Information System in order to form the foothold for the Information System and assessment of the success of the project. This document leave alone altogetherow the Project Board to crack the project has a sound basis before making a major commitment to the project. It will act as a base document against which the Project Board and Project Manager privy assess progress, change management issues, and on-going viability issues. Approval of the Project Initiation Document (PID) is sought from the Project Board, unneurotic with authorisation to proceed with the next stage of the project. here are eight main stages to using PRINCE2 woodland Management, which is the system we will be using to develop this project. Cain Motors is a small garage in the eastward end of London situated under the railway arches. The garage has been running for thirty years and relies generally on word of mouth and passing trade for its business. It deals with car repairs, MOTs, servicing and insurance work.There are a total of four workers including the owner Mr Cain. Last year we were brought into update the system from a manual system to a computerised system, which we did but Mr Cain has called us back to update the system and to redevelop the existing selective study processing system at Cain Motors to resolve defects highlighted by users and Mr Cain, the project will also incorporate certain(p) changes requested by users of the present information system such as to be able to come a complete MOT history, to produce invoices, web site for advertizing and booking appointments (MOT, crash repairs and servicing).Mr Cain has distinguishable to store hold on the premises therefore he now requires a facility for stock monitoring i. e. a stock table added to the database so he can keep track of what inevitably to be reordered and what has to be used. The project aims to provide an information system that will assist staff in the day-to-day operations of Cain Motors, providing an efficient computer system, which reliably and securely stores information manages stock turn back, customer information and MOT service history.If the aim of the project if achieved it will make the business more efficient, it will squeeze down on disconnected time, because everything should be on the computerised system, which means the comp any will on lost man hours. The identified defects are listed below, also the desired improvements Improvements Defects As business expands, stock details take to be included and supplier referencing for purposes of stock control and monitoring.The supplier table is not related to any other tables within the databases, at present it is a flat file contained with the database. Web site for advertising and booking appointments (MOT and crash repairs servicing) MOT history is not recorded for each customer, when a search is entered but the last record is shown. A full history needs to be returned. Estimates were not included into database form 1 to be included in version (estimate log, costs retail date given who gave when was it given to customer, proceed or decline.How long does estimate stand) Printing details currently only tacks a suppress dump and prints that off rather than a full report, which is really what is required. Delete functions used in a VB front end for the database does not delete record conation with the database table this needs to be readdressed. The stock control system will be integrated into the existing system, linking the supplier table to the database.The system will be loaded as part of a new version, data migration for the previous version will be required and data entry will be required to enable the staff to see all supplier information. Financially this change will benefit Cain Motors immensely, turn around time will addition for cars, and cars will not be held static in the garage awaiting parts thus increasing the hail of cars that can be worked on at once. Thus increasing business revenue.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Ancient Chinese Dynasties Essay Example for Free

Ancient Chinese Dynasties EssayThere were many a(prenominal) Chinese dynasties that rose and fell end-to-end Chinas history. The history of China, in a way, is a history of battles and wars. These wars were so important that they changed the organize of Chinese culture both then and now. Three dynasties that rose and fell during ancient China were the Han, the savour, and the Song. The scrape up and f any of these great dynasties form a link that runs through Chinese history. The Han period was one of the luxurious ages of Chinese civilization. The Han dynasty lasted from 206 B. C. to A. D. 220.It began when the prince of Han, Liu Bang, took the title Gao Zu and began to restore order and justice to his stark naked empire. He lowered taxes and reduced the Qin emperor butterflys harsh Legalist policies. These policies created a strong basis for the Han dynasty. The most famed emperor, Wudi took China to a new level. During his reign from 141 BC to 87 BC, he strengthened both the organisation and economy. Economic expansion, strengthening the rook at the expense of the civil service, weakening the states hold on the peasantry and the stick out of the rich and the gentry were all factors that led to the adoption of Confucian ideals.Han emperors made Confucianism the official belief system of the state. Under Wudi, China conquered many lands, expanding their power and influence. The Han Dynasty now controlled northern Vietnam and the Korean Peninsula. Wudi sent explorers toward Central Asia, eventually opening up the famous trade route known as the Silk Road. However, signs of decay began to appear throughout the dynasty which put an enormous sum on the economy. Weak emperors allowed canals and roads to fall into disrepair.Burdened by heavy taxes, and crushing debt, many peasants revolted. Thousands of insubordinate peasants abandoned their villages and fled to the mountains. In AD 220 warlords overthrew the last Han emperor. After four hundred y ears of unity, China stone-broke up into several kingdoms. The Han dynasty was over. After the Han dynasty collapsed, China remained divided for n archean four hundred years. It was not until the growing of the Tang dynasty, in 618 that China was restored to its earlier glory. The tang was an imperial dynasty of China.Its dominion was acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers and was greater than that of the Han period. Tang rulers carried empire building to new depths. Chinese armies forced the neighboring lands of Vietnam, Tibet, and Korea to become birdfeeder states. It is estimated that the population had grown by the 9th century to about eighty million people. The Tang Dynasty was largely a period of progress and stability. They rebuilt the bureaucracy and enlarged the civil service system to recruit talented officials accomplished in Confucian technology.Chinese culture flourished and further developed during the Tang era. It is considered the greatest a ge for Chinese poetry. Tang emperors began to lose territories in Central Asia to the Arabs. Corruption, high taxes, drought and famine all contributed to the downfall of the Tang Dynasty. In 1907, a rebel general over through the last Tang emperor, which brought the dynasty to an end. The Song Dynasty lasted for more(prenominal) than three hundred years. It began in 960, when a educated general reunited most of China. The Song controlled less territory than the Tang dynasty did.The dynasty was constantly threatened by invaders in the north. Despite military obstacles, the culture brought rise to a new religion. Education expanded the growth of literature and the arts. Foreign trade flourished and Chinese cities prospered as centers of trade. Positions in government were no longer held by aristocrats and were instead given to people with experience and degrees. This made the government stronger and formed new concepts. Chinese wealth and culture lead East Asia even when its militar ies did not. Most problems in this dynasty were due to military power.A combination of corrupt officials and weak emperors contributed to its downfall. China has a long and murky history of almost five thousand years. China can trace her culture back to a blend of small original tribes which have expanded until they became the great country we have today. Each rise and fall of a dynasty created new leaders, new laws, new rules, and usually new expansion. Chinese history is that of jump periods of political unity and disunity. The rise and fall of many dynasties created a rocky path in Chinas history.

Friday, April 12, 2019

Race and Racism Essay Example for Free

run and Racism EssayIn comparison to the almighty universe in which raft all stay in, human existences argon merely a speck of dust at the size of it all. Then here(predicate) are these beingnesss on planet earth, with all 7 billion people under the same moon, divided. No longer are human equals as beings, but separate because of the system of ignorance, exploitation, and power employ to trounce people on the basis of ethnicity, culture, mannerisms, and culture (Marable 1).Racism is the phone number Americans drive swept under the carpeting the problem is being ignored, leaving cultures in the dark of their own history make blame to be shifted on to all sorts of hosts, and its time to pick up the rug to dust. Society as a whole sees to have broken down what makes a person unique, dehumanizing them and leaving them susceptible to oppression (Marable 2). angiotensin converting enzyme must non be so quick to forget that every single human being is made up of the same genetic material, to forget something so broad is to undermine the gift of idea itself.Manning Marable writes in Racism and Sexism that stereotypes are at the heart of every form of racism today. Racism is not a topic that sits around at the front of everybodys brain. Racism does not twist on the tip of your tongue begging to be talked about. Racism is something that is ignored and denied. Shocking statistics from Tim sapients On White Privilege were discussed, stating that in 1962, 80% of dust coat folk believed that racism was not even a problem.In the same year, 90% of uncontaminating folk believed that colored children had equal education opportunities as white children. To believe that racism was not even a problem would be to say that over the 750 dry wash riots 228 people were not actually killed, 12,741 people were not critically injured, and that the 15,000 acts of arson did not leave discolor urban neighborhoods in ruins, in the same year of 1962 (Postrel).White pe ople are whole take by race where as colored people constantly feel their capabilities are ever so being second guessed. However, Charles M. deflower, author of Escaping Slavery, explains to the reader that apparently white people think their actions are justified And Blow goes as far as to say that the idea that progress toward radical harmony would or should be steady and continuous is fraying (Blow 1). In On White Privilege, the speaker Tim keen-witted pointed out that white people were asked in 2009 if they believed that racial dissimilitude is button up a problem and all 6% said yes. To rove that into perspective more people would believe that Elvis is still alive than to believe that racial discrimination is still a problem (Wise). Perhaps the density of the universe compromised the carrying capacity of the human brain causing a malfunction making it so the only thing people can think about is them self. Definitely not progress (Blow 2). The white system of ignorance and exploitations is causing the cultures of color to completely lose go after of their own histories (Marable).People who are oppressed themselves begin to lose touch with their own traditions of history, community, love, celebrations, struggle, and change (Marable). Tim Wise reminds viewers whose history we are truly learning in school- text books are filled only with white history people of color are forced to regurgitate white history, white literature, white art, white theater, etc. , while if a white person does not know an ounce of dark history, it can go virtually unnoticed in this country (Wise).Actions speak louder than words and people seem to continue to prove their ignorance. As part of the Civil Rights Movement and an effort to create a solving to unlawful discrimination in caparison based on race, color, sex, nation origin, or religion, the Fair trapping Act was passed in 1968 (Russell). Fast forward 38 years later where 2006 showed the highest level of discrimin ating housing complaints based on race (Wise). 38 whole years later and the only thing fraternity can show on terms of progress is the lack of acceptance being distributed around the country. in that location is not enough change taking place as a country in enounce to move forward into truly being the United States of America home of the Brave but we still fear what we do not know. It is always easier to accuse other forces for a problem than to admit that you are actually making the mess yourself. It has been said that if one is not a part of the solution thence one is a part of the problem however, some people are purely unburdened by race, they dont know racism because they have never had to experience it- people are completely surrounded by and completely oblivious of the problem.Failure to talk about racism feeds the denial (Wise). The thumb can be pointed in any direction, and instead of calling it blame the word cause is used instead because that is more constructive, and lets face it, we need as much progress as we can get. However, progress seems to be unbearably intangible when Blow points out that the pillars of the institution- the fundamental devaluation of dark struggle and stained justifications are for the unconscionable- have proved surprisingly resilient (Blow). The ignorance and lack of education only feeds the pillars strength.all in all blinded by utter fear, America seems to be in a standstill of progress towards the issue on racism. Starting with Charles Blows work in Escaping Slavery, down to Manning Marables Racism and Sexism, and what Tim Wise said in On White Privilege, it can be assumed that progress will always need to be made to bring this country closer to unity. Breaking down racial barriers and stereotypes have proven to be an especially lengthy process, however that does not justify the slothfulness of it all. Open minds and police van is what it is going to take to shatter the structure that leaves this country divided. Word Count 1,100 Works Cited Blow, Charles. Escaping Slavery. New York generation 4 January 2013. Marable, Manning. Racism and Sexism. Race, Class, and Gender in the United States, 5th ed. Ed. Paul Rothenberg. New York Worth Publishers, 2001. 124-129. Pring. Wise, Tim. On White Privilege Racism, White Denial, and the Costs of Inequality. The Media Education Foundation, 2008. DVD. Postrel, Virginia. The Consequences of the 1960s Race Riots Come Into View. The New York Times. N. p. , 30 Dec. 2004. Web. 18 Feb. 2013.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Best Holiday Essay Example for Free

Best pass EssayThis was the best holi twenty-four hours Ive ever had I came here with my boyfriend for a 2 calendar wanton awayk stay and found the hotel brilliant. I was a little worried after booking it as some(prenominal) reviews on websites were quite negative alone I am pleased to say that these worries did not conform to true. The rooms are basic only when nice and clean, always had toilet paper and the maids were very bellicose we were in our rooms one day when they came to clean as it was raining and they came back later many a(prenominal) would have left it for that dayThe beaches are stunning, unlike anything Ive seen, and when the waves washed up lots of seaweed onto the beach there was staff who removed it There were always plenty of sun loungers free on the beach, although scarce a limited number which had sun parasols. The entertainment staff on the beach all day foresighted were always very enthusiastic in getting everyone involved it was a good laug h They likewise had a good range of activities, from water aerobics to cocktail making lessons to bingo on the beachThe only thing was that it took a little while to get served at the beach bar but it wasnt real an issue as it was good to get extinct of the sun for a bit There were overly very kind waitresses who walked along the beach bringing you your free all inclusive drinks from the bar The pools were good-natured too, always kept clean, although the pool did turn my white bikini yellow However the thing I most enjoyed was the nightlifeThe entertainment staff organised a different night out for each day of the week great because in our 2 week stay we could go to them all without having to go out every single night You paid for you ticket, which was about $25 US and you got a wristband which would halt you to all the clubs free plus all you could drink in the pubs and clubs like the all inclusive make in the resort So no need to take much money out entirely we took som e to tip the staff in the clubs as they were so attentiveYou also got transported to the clubs by coach, but it was up to you to make you own way home There was lots to do and reps in the hotel wee keen to help. We went to Xel Ha and XCaret, which are like caves and rivers, lots of fish, the chance to swim with dolphins, have you picture taken with parrots, scuba diving, snorkelling, jumping off a cliff into the sea, etc There was so much to do that we couldnt maintain it all And ran out of money too you need to take a fair bit for the trips etc, but we have just booked to go again this year Really looking forward to it

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The Paris Peace Conference Research Paper Essay Example for Free

The capital of France Peace Conference research Paper EssayThe Paris Peace Conference is only one of many gatherings throughout the world. This conference was led by non only by just a United States President, but by my blood lines. President Woodrow Wilson is my great, great, great grandfather. He had chosen to lead the delegation of the Peace Conference with Paris after World War I. Woodrow Wilson was also the first President to visit Europe in their boundary as president of the United States of America. This Paris Peace Conference had been kn ingest as another name, the accordance of Versailles. This Treaty (Paris Peace Conference) was prefatorialally written to finish off, and declare the ending of World War I. This was held not just within Paris, but many countries had been involved, such as Germany, Russia, France, Great Britain, Italy, and the United States. These countries were all attached the task of following the treaty to end this war of all wars. Although man y race in having the basic knowledge of this Treaty, do not realize that this entire war ending Conference takes an entire Process. This procedure consists of Economists, Geographers, Ethicists, Military Experts, and of course the Ambassadors.Each person or group of people had their own set of tasks to follow out during this Conference. The Economists were in charge of all the costs, and payments that may be due. Then the Geographers helped to determine boundaries over each farming this was to be placed in the Treaty. Next the Ethicists, to basically figure out how this war was even started in the first place then the military experts were in charge of the origin given to most people this included the restrictions and certain regulations. Then the last groups of people are the Ambassadors, they usually hold the speeches and speak their own countries testimonies.This Paris Peace Conference was not just a sudden agreement either in that location was an agreement leading up to the Peace Conference. This was called the Armistice. This was an agreement signed on November eleventh in 1918. This concord to everyone holding a Peace conference discussing Post-war world. The Paris Peace Conference was held on the 12th of January in 1919. The ending of this Conference was dated to the 20th of January in 1920. There were countries that had their disagreements towards this Treaty, for example Great Britain wanted power over the Seas, but they were not the only ones, also they wanted control over Germany.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Theoretical Reflections of The virtual Child Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Reflections of The virtual Child Essay scholars should keep every course outlines for each course taken at Centennial College. These whitethorn be used to take in for transfer of credit to other educational institutions. A fee may be charged for redundant or re chargement copies. Course Description The final celestial orbit placement experience leave extend an opportunity for students to consolidate their learning from the previous three semesters of study and support their acquisition of the knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to grant a successful transition from college to the workplace. Students who have faith fully demonstrated excellence in their previous field placement experiences and academician studies, as determined by faculty, may opt to complete placement in a specialized setting. Others will have the opportunity to work in a preschool childc atomic number 18 setting. susceptibility supervisors, through their observations of students in actio n with the children, will support students as they engage in the process of reflective practice to deepen their knowledge and understanding of their accomplishments and future goals.Final grades will be depute ground upon the competencies and grading system outlined in the field manual. Course nurture Outcomes The student will reliably demonstrate the major power to The learning outcomes, which are based on CSAC standards, are expressed as competencies in the knowledge base Practicum Manual. Each competency specifies the role performance. Essential Employability Skills (EES) The student will reliably demonstrate the ability to 1. Communicate clearly, concisely, and correctly in the written, spoken, and visual form that fulfills the purpose and touchs the needs of the audience.2. Use a pastiche of thinking skills to anticipate and solve problems. 3. Locate, select, organize, and document information using subdue technology and information systems. 4. Analyze, evaluate, and dupe relevant information from a variety of sources. 5. Show respect for the diverse opinions, values, belief systems, and contributions of others. Prior Learning Assessment Recognition (PLAR) Process(es) Assessment format is to be determined by the subject matter experts. Applications for PLAR should be completed prior to commencement of the semester of study.Please see the Centennial College Calendar Handbook for more details. school text and Other Instructional/Learning Materials Final Field rating Manual 1st Edition Evaluation and Grading System Evaluation Description Weight /100 Final grades will be assigned based upon the competencies and grading system outlined in the field manual. A minimum grade of C is needed to be successful in the course. 100 In consultation with the Chair or Dean, a faculty member or instructor may administer additional or alternative evaluations to fully assess the capability of a student.When writing a test or examination, students must put their authoritative exposure-ID cards in full view for review by the invigilator. Students who do not have official photo-ID will be permitted to write the examination with a substitute photo-ID, but they will be compulsory to produce photo-ID at the computer classme or department office within 24 hours or the undermentioned business day following the examination, or else the examination results will be void. Student Accommodation entirely students have the right to study in an environment that is free from discrimination and/or molestation.It is College Policy to interpret accommodation based on grounds defined in the Ontario Human Rights Code. Accommodation may take on changes or modifications to standard practices. This document is available in alternative formats upon request. Please contact the originating department or school of study. Students with disabilities who require academic accommodations must register with the total for Student with Disabilities. Please see the C entre for Students with Disabilities for details. Students requiring accommodation based on human rights grounds should talk with their professors as early as possible. expand are available on the Centennial College website (www. centennialcollege. ca ). If students are unable to write an examination callable to a medical problem or unforeseen family problems, they should immediately contact their professor or program Chair for advice. In exceptional and substantially-documented circumstances (e. g. unexpected family problems, serious illness, or death of a keep mum family member), students should be able to write a make-up examination to replace an examination missed. Use of Dictionaries Dictionaries may be used in field placement. Course, Program or School Policies.Students should familiarize themselves with the College Policies that cover students rights, responsibilities and the schoolman Appeal process. For further information consult the academic Matters Section in the ful l-and continuing education calendars. The Academic Appeal Application form is available from any Registrars Office. Cell Phones Cell phones and Blackberries essential be turned off in field placement. Please refer to the ECE Student Handbook and the Field Placement manual for specific details related to Policies and Expectations in Early Childhood procreationStudent Rights and Responsibilities Students should familiarize themselves with all College Policies that cover students rights and responsibilities. For more information on the following and other policies, please chew the fat www. centennialcollege. ca/aboutus/respect or consult the Academic Matters Section in the full-time and Continuing Education catalogues. Respect at Centennial At Centennial College, we are committed to providing a safe and venerating learning, teaching and working environment for all students, faculty and staff that promotes equity.Policies have been put in place to ensure that Centennial is a place th at demonstrates respect and consistency with the Ontario Human Rights Code. All incidents of harassment, discrimination, bullying and vehemence will be addressed and responded to. As a college, we take the position that all forms of harassment, including personal harassment and bullying, must be stopped. Please refer to www. centennialcollege. ca/aboutus/respect and www. stopbullyingnow. ca. Academic Honesty Academic verity is integral to the learning process and a necessary ingredient of academic integrity.Students have a righteousness to be aware of and comply with standards of academic conduct. Academic dishonesty includes cheating, plagiarism, and impersonation. All of these occur when the work of others is presented by a student as their own and/or without citing sources of information. Breaches of academic honesty will be investigated and if warranted appropriate remedies and penalties will be applied, which may include a failing grade on the assignment/course, good luck o r expulsion from the college. Grades Appeal Students and faculty have rights and responsibilities in the Grades Appeal process.Students who need to appeal a grade should consult the Grades Appeal policy and procedures. Progression and Academic Standing Students are expected to meet the academic standards of their School or program. The academic standing of each Centennial student is monitored during as well as at the end of each semester. Any student not demonstrating satisfactory progress will be informed of his/her standing in the College and will receive academic advising within their School. Unsatisfactory academic performance may result in conditional academic standing, probation or suspension.Faculty Support Professors are available to see students outside of class time. Students can contact professors via voice mail, email, or through their program or department office. Information regarding how to contact teachers will be provided at the beginning of the course and is as we ll available in the program or department office. Campus Safety Students must produce official photo identification at any time during the semester when requested to do so by any college staff. topical Outline WEEK TOPICS READINGS/ MATERIALS WEEKLY LEARNING OUTCOMES INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES COURSE EVALUATIONS.

The Worlds best ever performance Essay Example for Free

The Worlds best ever performance testWhen he got back to London he calmed himself and traveled back to Glasgow the next morning. Here he waited until Sven ph whizzd him and inform the date of the next England fit in. He also told Douglas that the player who sh breaked at him was drunk and didnt know what he was saying.Weeks later Douglas next match was only a few days away. He was hardened by his abuse and even more determined to play well in this match. When he finally jogged come forth onto the pitch the mixture of cheers and boos pumped him up to his best performance. On the pitch, Douglas was everywhere but as the match continued it became much like the next. He only got the ball when he managed to intercept his own teams spree and in his state of determination he knocked over an opposing player who was trying to tackle him. He was given a yellow card. The opposing team took a free kick.After the match Douglas headed out of the back entrance of the ground hoping to avo id angry hooligans but there were still plenty there, what he thought looked like thousands of people.They were shouting comments, You Scottish pillock We hate you You suck Youre rubbish Were not goin to discover to your excuses even wit your crappy Scottish accent. The people shouted, Who do you think you are playing for us?Later that day Douglas went into negotiations with the British Football Association. He wanted to know what they were going to do astir(predicate) the hooligans and players giving him abuse. He was very angry. What he was told by the BFA wasnt a great military service either. They had agreed in a unanimous decision that Douglas should leave the team. They told him that it was because during his first two games he hadnt contributed to the final result. They told him he had hindered the team.At this comment Douglas went crazy, he tipped up his desk and rushed from the building so fast that a trumpery fell from an other(a) table.During the next year of qualifyi ng for the Europeans, England had numerous injuries. Some of the better known players were out, including Beckham, Owen and Cole. England mandatory some good new players. With only one week to go before the Europeans began the BFA phoned Douglas and said, We need your help Doug. It was Sven.Yu du? Realli. I wuldn hve guessed tha. Said Douglas, who was still hurt astir(predicate) his first two matches for England.Douglas spent about fractional the weeks discussing terms and when it was finally settled he was flown down to London in a private Leah Jet.He arrived in the stadium and boldly walked through a mass of confused supporters. They had not expected to shape him back and had not been told by the press. Douglas was very confident and had a very good feeling about this game.The whistle blew and the game began. England played solidly and Poland, whom they had beaten in the first round of qualifying, did as well. However, the final score was England seventeen, Poland nil. Out of t he seventeen goals scored Douglas had scored fifteen. This was the most goals scored at International level by any one player in any one match. It was a new World Record.After this match, Douglas watched The News something which he had refused to do ever since his earlier experience for England. The same reporter as that time said in a bewildered voice, The Worlds best ever performance by a truly outstanding player.The other reporter then said, Yes it was. Literally. That match willing be played on international television for centuries to come. Compared to the Scotch last two England games it was more than jus beating a World record it was like beating twenty. This will open so many doors for McDonald and its a good present for his twenty-forth Birthday last week.AS Douglas grew previous(a) he wrote a book on his experiences and discrimination. It became a best-seller and now hes a World record carrier in Football and Literacy.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Euthanasia Argued with Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Euthanasia Argued with Utilitarianism EssayThe term mercy killing originated from the Greek word for good death. It is the act or practice of ending the life of a person either by lethal injection or the suspension of medical treatment. Because of this many enamor euthanasia as simply bringing relief by alleviating pain and excruciation (1). I strongly agree in legalizing euthanasia in our society, and I provide be applying the ethical doctrine Utilitarianism to reserve my case. Euthanasia minimizes the suffering that affects those involved. Euthanasia is already legal in Holland, Luxembourg and Belgium, and permitted in Switzerland if performed by a non-doctor. In the US, the State of Washington, Montana, and Oregon withdraw already passed laws in support of euthanasia while a recent Gallop poll finds that the vast majority of Americans continue to support right-to-die laws for terminally ill uncomplainings. The spare-time activity benefits to legalizing euthanasia are patients are justd from unwanted suffering, free up the nurses and doctors time for savable patients, vital variety meat can be saved, allowing doctors to save the lives of others, and health care cost would be falld.Certain diseases are incurable and result in a slow agonizing death. What is the purpose to suffer endlessly till the eubstance gives out? Imagine what it would be like to spend six months, or more, vomiting, coughing, enduring pain spasms, and suffering psychologically as well. Would it not minimize suffering, for the patient and the family and friends involved, to give the patient the option to say when they had ample? Patients can die with dignity rather than have the illness reduce them to a shell of their actor selves, and lessen the suffering of their family and friends. I also believe the right to die should be a unfathomed freedom of each person. Nowhere in the constitution does it imply that the government has the right to keep a person from committing suicide. After all, if the patient and the family agree its what they want to do, whose business is it anyway? Who else is it going to hurt? In a country thats supposedly free, this should be a fundamental right.Furthermore, we face a critical deficit of medical staff in this country right now, especially nurses. Recent studies from the pass five socio-economic class have confirmed the obvious, that understaffed hospitals make more mistakes and provide lesser timbre care. This when considered under the utile doctrine is immoral because it contributes to the overall utility that maximizes the suffering, and the moral goal is to maximize the good overall. Things are single going to get worse as the baby boom generation gets older and life spans increase. creation more productive with the nurses and doctors time, the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people can be achieve, because the quality of care will increase and many lives can be saved with the time that was fre ed up. In appendix to increasing the quality of care in hospitals, Vital organs can also be saved, allowing doctors to save the lives of others.Euthanasia allows physicians to preserve vital organs that can be donated to others, assuming the patients are organ donors. heap in need of organ transplants have long waiting lists to look forward to for hearts, kidneys, livers, and other organs that are necessary to save the lives of people who can be saved. However, if certain diseases are allowed to run their wide-cut course, the organs may weaken or cease to function altogether. Once again, we have to put the postulate of the living ahead of the needs of the dying. Finally, healthcare cost will be reduced, which will in turn lower insurance premiums. Consider the huge cost of keeping a dying patient alive for several months.You must pay for x-rays, lab tests, drugs, medical staff salaries, etc. The overall lucre worth is monstrously high. It is not unheard of for medical costs to equal $50,000-100,000 to keep some patients alive. We have to ask ourselves, is this the best way to spend our money when the patient himself would like to die? Wouldnt the money be better spent on the patients that can be saved? Also, consider the drag on a dying patients net worth. Most people want to be able to leave their children and grandchildren with something when they die. Medical costs eat into that estate.As Medicare, and other government programs accelerate the US towards bankruptcy, anything that causes a decrease in integral costs must be brought forward for consideration. In conclusion, Euthanasia minimizes the suffering that affects those involved, and should be universally legalized in the US. As I mentioned before patients can die with dignity rather than have the illness reduce them to a shell of their former selves, and lessen the suffering of their family and friends. We can free up the nurses and doctors time for savable patients , and euthanasia allows physic ians to preserve vital organs that can be donated to others. Healthcare costs will be reduced, which will in turn lower insurance premiums.

Friday, April 5, 2019

The Seven C Principals

The vii C PrincipalsTo compose in force(p) written or oral gists, you must apply certain communication principles. These principles provide guideline for choice of content and style of presentation, accommodate to the purpose and receiver of your pass. These principles are non only limited to a sentence level, they are too applicable to all forms of communications, from mere utterances and sentences to carry by means of documents or presentations. To some extent the principles overlap beca utilisation they are base on a commonality concern for the audience, whether that audience consists of listeners or readers.These principles are called .WHY THEY ARE CALLED 7CSSeven Cs are the seven most drug abuseful qualities of good communication. They are called Seven Cs because anatomy of from each one of these qualities starts with a C, and they are seven in numbers, therefore they are called Seven Cs. Although they are dear seven small speech starting with a allowter C but their importance for effective business communication is same as the importance of seven seas for the world.The Seven Cs are as keep abreasts1- Correctness2- Completeness3- Conciseness4- Clarity5- Creativeness6- Courtesy7- Consideration1) CompletenessMessage Receiver- either listener or reader, passion eke erupt knowledge to their question. e.g. suppose you are working with multinational company who is engaging with engineering goods, like A.C. Now let say one of your major customer wants some technical education regarding thermostat (because he wants to convey the same to the end users). In this case you have to provide him complete information in a short span of time. If possible, provide him some extra information which he does not know, in this way you can maintain a good business relation with him, other(a) he may switch to another company.Five WsOne way to make your message complete is to answer the five Ws.WHO?WHAT?WHEN?WHERE?WHY?The five question method is useful wh en you write requests, announcements, or other informative messages. For instance, to order (request) merchandise, make clear WHAT you want, WHEN u need it, WHERE it is to be sent.2) ConcisenessConciseness convey convey the message by using fewest words. Conciseness is the prerequisite to effective business communication. As you know that all businessmen have truly short time. Hence a concise message saves the time and expenses for some(prenominal) the parties.How to achieve the conciseness?For achieving the conciseness you have to consider the following.1. eliminate wordy normal2.Include only relevant material3.Avoid unnecessary repetition.Avoid Wordy ExpressionE.g. Wordy at this time. preferably of at this time you can just use only a concise word NOW, always try to use To the point Approach in business scenario perspective.Include only relevant information ever so try to provide only relevant information to the receiver of the message. Lets say one of your customers co mmunicate For clients of the companyo in reply you should provide simply list of clients at the panel of your company.o No need to provide detailed business information about client at all. remark the following suggestions to Include only relevant information. Stick to the purpose of message Delete irrelevant words Avoid long introduction, unnecessary explanation etc. Get to the primary(prenominal) point concisely.Avoid un-necessary repetitionsome(a)times repetition is necessary for focusing some special issue. But when the same thing is verbalize without two or three reasons, the message become wordy and boring. Thats why try to avoid Un-necessary repetition.Some ways to eliminate unnecessary wordsUse shorter name after you have mentioned the long once. e.g. Spectrum communications Private limited use spectrum. Use pronouns or initials E.g. Instead of world trade organization use WTO or You can use IT for Information Technology. (Keeping in views that receiver knows about these terms)3) ConsiderationConsideration actor To consider the receivers Interest/Intention. It is very important in effective communication while constitution a message you should always keep in mind your target group consideration is very important C among all the seven Cs.Three specific ways to indicate consideration Focus on you instead of I or We Show audience usefulness or interest of the receiver underscore positive, pleasant facts. Using you athletic supporter you, but over use lead a negative reaction.Always write a message in such a way how audience should be benefited from it. We pose I am delighted to announce that we go forth extend to make shopping more. You attitude You will be able to shop in the evening with the extended hours. Readers may react positively when benefit are shown to them. Always try to address his/her need and want. Always show/write to reader what has been do so far as his/her query is concerned. And always avoid that his/her need and wants. Al ways avoid that has not been done so far.4) ConcretenessIt means that message should be specific instead of general. Mis clearing of words creates problems for both parties (sender and receiver). When you talk to your client always use facts and figures instead of generic or irrelevant information.The following guidelines should help you to achieve the Concreteness. Use specific facts and figures choose image building words e.g General He is very intelligent student of class and stood first inthe class.e.g. Alis GPA in B.Sc Electrical Engineering 2k3-f academic term was 3.95/4.0 he stood first in his class.Always write on a very solid ground. It should in spades create good image as well.5) ClarityAccurately is purpose of clarity In effective business communication the message should be very much clear. So that reader can understand it easily. You should always choose precise words. Always choose familiar and easy words. Construct effective sentences and paragraphs.In business comm unication always use precise words rather longer statements. If you have a choice between long words and shorter one, always use shorter one. You should try your level best to use familiar/easy to understand words so that your reader will quickly understand it. beaten(prenominal) Next familiar words1-after subsequent2-home domicile3-for example e.g.4-pay remuneration5-invoice statement for payments6) Courtesy well-read your audience allows you to use statements of courtesy be mindful of your message receiver. True courtesy involves being aware not only of the perspective of others, but also their feelings. Courtesy stems from a sincere you-attitude. It is not notwithstanding tact with mechanical insertions of enjoy and Thank you. Although Appling socially accepted manners is a form of courtesy. Rather, it is politeness that grows out respect and concern for others. Courteous communication generates a special tone in their writing and speaking.How to generate a Courteous Tone?The following are suggestions for generating a courteous tone Be sincerely tactful, thoughtful and appreciative. Use expressions that show respect for the others Choose nondiscriminatory expressions be sincerely Tactful, Thoughtful and appreciative Though few people are intentionally abrupt or blunt, these negative traits are common cause of discourtesy. Avoid expression like those in the left hand column below repeat them as shown in the mightily-hand column.Tactless, Blunt to a greater extent TactfulStupid letter I money box understand I should understand it, as there is no confusing word in thisletter, could you please explain it once again?Its your fault, you did not properly Sometimes my wording is not precise let me try gainread my latest FAXThoughtfulness and Appreciation Writers who send cordial, courteous messages of merit congratulations and appreciation (to a mortal inside outside) help to build goodwill. The value of goodwill or public esteem for the firm may be worth thousands of dollars.7) CorrectnessAt the core of rightness are the proper grammar, punctuation and spelling. However, message must be perfect grammatically and mechanically. The term correctness, as applied to business messages also mean three characteristics o Use the right level of language o Check the accuracy of figures, facts and words o Maintain acceptable writing mechanics.Use the right Level of dictionWe suggest that there are three level of language 2. Formal 3. familiar 4. Substandard. Take a quick guess what kind of writing is associated with each level? What is the style of each?Formal and Informal WordsFormal writing is often associated with scholarly writing doctoral dissertations, scholarly, juristic documents, top-level government agreements and other material where formality is demanded. Informal writing is more characteristic of business writing. here(predicate) you use words that are short, well-known and conversational as in this comparison listMore Forma l Less FormalParticipate JoinEndeavor tryAscertain find outUtilize UseInterrogate question.Substandard LanguageAvoid substandard language. Using correct words, anomalous grammar, faulty pronunciation all suggest as inability to use good English. Some examples followSubstandard More AcceptableAint isnt,arentCant hardly can hardlyAim to proving aim to baseDesirous to desirous ofStoled stolen.Facts and Figures AccuracyCheck Accuracy of Facts, Figures and words it is impossible to convey meaning precisely, through words, from the head of the sender to a receiver. Our goal is to be as precise as possible, which means checking and double-checking and double-checking to go out that the figures, facts and words you use are correct. A good check of your data is to have another person read and comment on the validity of the material Figures and facts Verify your statistical data Double-check your totals Avoid guessing at laws that have an impact on you, the sender and your Have someone els e read your message if the topic involves data. Determine whether a fact has changed over time.Proper Use of Confusing WordsOur Language (Any) is constantly changing. In fact, even dictionaries can not keep up with rapid change in our language. The following words often confusing in usageA, An use a before consonants and consonants sounds or a long u sound. Use an before vowels.Accept, except accept is a verb and means to receive. pull out is a verb or a preposition and relates toOmitting or leaving out.Anxious, eager Anxious implies worry, eager conveys keen desireCONCLUSIONThese 7Cs help a person to compose a message in such a way that brings back the positive feedback from the receivers. Thats why it is advice able for everyone to understand and apply these 7Cs whether he is a teacher, doctor, man of affairs or a student.